Ground relics of Shanxi. Shanxi many cities, many attractions, so you can start from a dynasty, a number of successive dynasties feel, across the Millennium, Jinci is.
this north China's classical gardens most famous buildings, was originally a shrine, built in the past three thousand years ago, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the second son for the sacrifice King Wu of Zhou Ji Ji Fa Yu. Ancient this place is called Since then, successive dynasties have repairs. Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty to Taiyuan (when called Jinyang) as do all the expansion Jinci, Suikai Huang years, build stupas in the temple southwest. Sui, Jinyang Li Yuan and his son Li Shimin revolted prefect before in Jinci worship, pray to bless. And vowed, if successfully established a new dynasty to the Tang Shu Yu's Late Tang Dynasty, Taizong Li Shimin to Jinci, writing the inscription By the Song dynasty, the Government has planned to construct several times in the Jinci. CLASSICS years, the emperor bestowed Tang Shu Yu Ren Fen East for the king,UGG bailey button, and within Jinci the mother of Tang Shu Yu Yi Ms. Jiang Sheng Mudian built a large-scale, Sheng Mudian main entrance in front of another in the construction of the bridge called the art of the ancient wonders of the Uonuma flying beam Yuan, Ming and Qing next, casting iron man, build as Xian Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Shuijing such as Taiwan. After a thousand years to Sheng Mudian as the main axis of the building sequence Gaocheng. Living in orthotopic Tang Shu Yu had moved to the lateral Temple, relegated to a secondary position.
Therefore, Jinci tour with the visit of other ancient buildings in China, is not the same feeling. As mentioned above, although the long Chinese history, but the frequent wars, often by the turbulence, so preserved ancient buildings rarely on the ground, and to date more complete retention of ancient buildings, it is very few. The main so-called In addition, there Summer Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace and so few. I have been to these places, their common feature, first, years ago, closer, almost all of Ming and Qing dynasties; Second, the buildings within the age span of the construction of each building is not. Such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, the oldest building built in the Ming Yongle period, the youngest of the building was built in the late, but four hundred years apart. Another example is the Qufu Confucius Temple, the oldest temples built in the Ming million last, the youngest of the house was built wen is the time before the other is only three hundred and fifty years. Chengde Mountain Resort in the construction of Qing emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong period, before and after the last hundred and twenty years, Summer Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace of the building took more short, a few years only.
the Jinci is different. The temple of the intact building is the first day of St. North Song period (AD 1023-1032) built Sheng Mudian, the latest is a temple built by the late nineteenth century, spanning nearly nine hundred years before, accounted for nearly half of China's feudal society long years. In addition, as Jinci Tang Dynasty stone, temple of the Song, Liao and Jin's house rooms, colorful Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty's big stage, the Qing dynasty temple. I've been to the ancient buildings,Discount UGG boots, the longest recorded history Jinci across most dynasties, the most abundant of cultural transmission.
Oh, almost forgot, here are a plant in the Western Zhou dynasty, has a huge three-thousand-year-old cypress trees. It stands thirty centuries quietly, watching Jinci and this land thousands of years of ups and downs. It witnessed the dominance of aggressively Lord Wen has seen the King Wuling of Zhao Hu Fu riding and shooting, witnessed over the First Emperor unified the world, saw the banners phone-Emperor. It listened to the clarion Khitan people, Jurchen drums rumble, the Mongols horseshoe bursts, there are large internal and external problems of the Ming Dynasty, big ups and downs of the Qing Dynasty, there was stop in here, looking at the trees to pray trading is booming, rich resources.
cypress trees that line, like a old man suffered a lot of history, the body has been askew, covered in full folds, but still stubbornly alive, who come to talk about each of the years with Jinci circulation, Taiyuan tremendous changes in, and the ancient story of the earth Shanxi.
So, You Jinci, the strongest shock to me, not beautifully ornate gardens, grand and stately buildings, nor men of letters called Fei Liang), Song artistically rich standing there, Jin and Yuan strength of character, architecture and sculpture implies the Ming and Qing, I have experienced, much more than just a feast for the eyes of art, a talent for art, but not the kind of southern gardens crafted, but a long history in China, heartfelt awe of ancient culture, the Chinese dynasties, the rise and fall cycle of profound insights. This is the significance of Jinci, Shanxi great lies.
So Jinci worth a visit.
days of the Northern and Southern Shan Taiyuan there are caves, Tang Chong Shansi, Song of the kiln sites, Ming Peak Twin Towers ... ... of course, a must place to go, it is from the Taiyuan close, but is already an Jinzhong jurisdiction, which is famous in recent years, Qiao Family Courtyard, the Shanxi is my last leg of trip.
was going to be the last stop in the ancient city of Pingyao, but time is limited, but feel they can not fly the ancient city, only the ancient city wall of Pingyao hurried glance, to be available later thin visit again.
Qiao Family Courtyard, with the film not rich businessmen in the northern Loess Plateau, North China plain. As a result, many Chinese and foreign tourists Qiao Family Courtyard has become the must go to the north, people want to see these hundreds of years had dominated the business of wealthy Chinese businessmen who are what their homes look like. Imperial Palace, the Royal Garden highly honor, out of reach; Temple Temple View, Guta Beilin also belongs to religious buildings, mysterious, they are too far away from ordinary people. Only the wealthy home, both are among the people, but also higher than the general population, coupled with the Chinese people since ancient times house, it has a special appeal.
Qiao Family Courtyard is located in Qi County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, Jia Baocun, fifty-four kilometers south of Taiyuan, also known as Was built in Qianlong, had two subsequent upgrading, first expansion, the continuous efforts of several generations, in a magnificent building built Early Years group, an area of over ten thousand square meters (about sixteen acres ), construction area of over four thousand one hundred square meters, divided into six compound, twenty small homes, three hundred and thirteen houses. Compound, three facing the street, not connected with the surrounding residential areas. Outer brick wall is closed, more than ten meters high, dotted with pavilions, imposing, majestic tall. All yards are Home bias is the housing height hospital, the roof structure are very different, both an expression of the ethical order of hierarchy, but also shows the row upon row of buildings. The roof of a hospital hallway connected, not only reflect the Chinese traditional big family,
fully enclosed courtyard of the castle complex is a concentrated expression of the unique residential areas in northern China in the Qing Dynasty style. Precise layout of the hospital, compact design, overlooking a Moreover, the color black, white, gray-based, unlike the gaudy colors, as the Royal Palace, but the simple houses have become more thick.
walk in the Qiao Family Courtyard, I changed the original two misunderstandings.
Misunderstanding number one: the Qing Dynasty to the commercial development has been very suppressed. This is the junior high school history before, the Qing rulers Kaijiangtuotu, Wenzhiwugong the same time, and continued for thousands of years in China, suppression policy, on private business sector to suppress a large increase, to curb its development. Qiao Family Courtyard
the facts show, the Qing rulers not only failed to suppress business, but adding support for civil commercial, and its intensity is not inferior to any of the history of a dynasty. In the Joe house, the spots praise the emperor Qianlong and other pieces of Jia's characters,UGGs, as well as couplets written by Li, Zuo essays book Longevity, Empress Dowager Cixi Chin gave the plaque, the leading political figures supporting the Qing Dynasty so Joe's family industry, in just a hundred years, from the trivial Doufu Fang, grocery store starting to become the first Chinese Empire giant, industry throughout including Tibet, Xinjiang,Bailey UGG boots, including the provinces. Traffic in such a backward, poor flow of goods in the era, such changes be called a miracle, in other periods of Chinese history is difficult to see such records. Therefore, our history, then the Chinese business should not be behind the development of capitalism, not good responsibility, regardless of indiscriminate shifting the body in the Qing dynasty rulers. Restraining Commerce of China since ancient times, The Qing rulers in the attention business, business aspects of Huairou, belonging to the forefront of dynasties. But they unfortunately end of the world in the feudal society, it is inevitable over two thousand years does not become a heavy burden on the carrier of history, a scapegoat for the traditional system.
Misunderstanding number two: Shanxi businessmen are mostly
It may still be relevant and Zhang Yimou's films. Operating coal mines in Shanxi in recent years because of the riches of the upstarts often seen in the field of vision, their behavior is often all show off their wealth gaining in abortion, more people with a fraction of the Shanxi merchants have disgust and contempt impression.
, however, is not true. Mid-Qing Dynasty to modern Shanxi merchants, mine owners and contemporary upstarts are essentially different. First of all, the earth's long history of Shanxi, prosperity, culture and education, from pre-Qin culture of celebrity has been illuminating as heavenly stars, so that this land who grew up with a culture of natural genes. Secondly, whether Han or Tang Yuan, Ming, the capital is nothing more than Chang'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Beijing a few places, Shanxi from these places are very close, are , emperors have visited many, many times the construction of successive governments, it would leave as much of the human landscape. Finally, Shanxi even in business, they can not do business as Zhejiang, Guangdong, is the highest goal of business, and let future generations have inherited from generation to generation. Because landlocked, the concept of relatively traditional and conservative in their fortunes after the Shanxi merchants, often according to traditional Chinese philosophy, with strong reading Going to the capital for future generations, if not an officer, they have more or less learn culture, in order to avoid become the ancient Chinese society as a
Joe yard for all these to find proof. Joe introduced in front of the building structure and features of Courtyard, everywhere embodies the core of Chinese traditional culture of the many connotations, not the riches there is no literate person can build. Jia each compound, plaque or a The four treasures in both houses, famous paintings hanging on the wall. Flirting beauty, landscape meters per chapter, Fan Liu Shi Temple of children, protection of the pair of iron, Itabashi bamboo, pine nave of a attention to the elegance of the objects.
most memorable two sculptures, one is the most important in the Qiao Family Courtyard Courtyard chess paintings, exquisite detail and lifelike. In such an important compound for this sculpture and its meaning is self-evident. But homeowners to shift their carving and less conspicuous in the roof, even without a tour guide reminds visitors also easy to overlook, this is not for arty and fully illustrated, showing off in front of people, but from the heart to the family of the descendants of great importance to culture and education, as Scholar.
is that there is a window in a bedroom on the eaves, carved with a smoking a moving train. Full, but more than ten centimeters, is extremely delicate. This masterpiece was designed by Jia Qing Dynasty, a son, he went to the Westernization Movement in the United States to study and came back and took the steam locomotive in the United States have seen carved in here seems to be going to the family of western civilization , also like the hope that China will in the future can have such advanced transport.
Jia prosperous and content, far from the text can be summarized here, have witnessed the way, savor can only perception. However, no matter how prosperous was rich, Jia and the Chinese businessmen, like any modern, also the last century to the decline of the twenties and thirties, the fifties of the last century, the ultimate demise. Many reasons for the decline of the internal structure of the rigid, alien invasions and the downfall of the Qing dynasty, warlords melee, social and economic turmoil, the new China's policy towards capitalists write ... ... is a long article, leave thin later of it.
from Jinci to the Qiao Family Courtyard, from three thousand years ago, fifty years ago, Ash to a Shanxi, then use it again through several thousand years of civilized history and unique charm won me over. Tang Jia Dao
a poem said: Cream guest houses and ten states have the final heart day and night memory Xianyang. Du Sang unprovoked more dry, but hope and the state is home. Jia Dao I like all and the state (Taiyuan old name) of the stranger, but this piece of land for no reason have a special intimacy, a sense of respect. Thus, ear and remembered the familiar folk song:
Jinci door
Jinci through three thousand years of history - the Western Zhou Wolong Park
Jinci through three thousand years of history - Tang towards the imperial monument, above the inscription Yubi Taizong
Jinci through three thousand years of history - Song Sheng Mudian, iron Guinness
Jinci through three thousand years of history - Yuan colorful ladies
Jinci through three thousand years of history - the Ming Dynasty well kept
Jinci Longevity
Lafayette Yuci red sandalwood screen
the courtyard of the plaque is not a Scholars first
Jia the most famous of the compound, where the shooting had sculpture - poetry and painting, steam
unique characteristics of paper-cutting in Shanxi, Shadow
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