Tuesday, January 25, 2011

China will strictly limit the development and construction activities related to Protected Areas

 Fifth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. Special law enforcement inspection on a regular basis and management of nature reserves assessment and seriously deal with all kinds of illegal acts; for poor management, inadequate protection should be ordered for rectification; for the environment and resources has been severely damaged, no longer meets the conditions or loss of conservation value, downgrade or withdrawal of treatment should be given; for degradation due to human factors or revocation of Nature, to be held in accordance with relevant provisions of the relevant personnel; to establish a nature reserve assessment and accountability system, the implementation period of management by objectives.

profile picture: Daming Mountain Nature Reserve in China news agency issued Yuming She 

four nature reserves to regulate use of land and sea management. Reserve use of land and sea areas to strengthen ownership of management, according to the law to determine their ownership and use of land and sea tenure; lawful use of land within Reserve units and individuals are not allowed to change the land use, expanding the use of area; prohibits the destruction, occupation, trade or otherwise illegal transfer of land within the nature reserve.

Second, we must increase capital investment. National protected area management and protection of infrastructure investment from the Development and Reform Commission in co-ordinating the existing arrangements for investment channels, capacity-building in the form of special funds by the Ministry of Finance to provide subsidies to the daily management of funds should be included in the provincial budget; local level conservation construction and management of district funds to be protected to refer to National Nature Reserve.

Xinhua BEIJING, Jan. 25, according to the Environmental Protection Ministry web site message, the State Council General Office recently issued area management, promoting the healthy development of nature reserves.

Nature Reserve for the increasing development and construction activities, Any department or unit shall not change the nature of Nature, scope and function of zoning, are not free to revoke approved the establishment of nature reserves; Nature Reserve since the approval date of the establishment or adjustment, in principle, may be adjusted within five years; indeed approved by the major national construction project needs to be adjusted to the nature reserves, protected areas must be strictly controlled and reduced core area, buffer zone; Local Nature Reserve, the adjustment should be reported to the provincial government for approval, report to the Environmental Protection Ministry and relevant departments for the record.

Third, we must strengthen supervision of development projects related to nature reserves. Reserve development projects involving environmental impact assessment documents, should the project possible functions of protected areas and protection of the object to predict the impact of proposed protection and recovery and management programs; for Failing to complete the mission areas of ecological restoration and construction unit suspend approval of its new project involving the construction of nature reserves EIA documents, and those responsible will be punished according to law.

However, with industrialization and urbanization accelerate the protection and development have become increasingly prominent, and a number of nature reserves or illegal occupation of frequent adjustments, some of the habitat of threatened species, the destruction of the ecological environment, facing the development of nature reserves increasing pressure.

Third, we must enhance the scientific and technological support. Strengthening the basic theory of biodiversity, protection technology and other aspects of management policies; establish nature reserve, vegetation and rare and endangered species distribution database; establishing satellite remote sensing and ground monitoring a combination of Nature Reserves monitoring system.

to increase the level of construction and management of nature reserves and the protective effect, To carry out the national status of the ecological environment and biodiversity survey and evaluation, based on the overall sound development planning of nature reserves; the rivers and lakes, ocean and grassland ecosystems and geological heritage, small populations of species as a new nature reserve protection focus; geographical units and in accordance with the natural distribution of species on the nature reserve, system integration, through the establishment of ecological corridors, enhance connectivity between nature reserves; on the scope and functional area is not clear to verify the nature reserve and validation.

Second, we must strictly limit the protected areas involved in the development and construction activities. Prohibited in the core areas and buffer zones of nature reserves to launch any form of development and construction activities; experimental area in nature reserves to carry out the development and construction activities, shall not affect its function, not the destruction of their natural resources or landscapes; deadline for nature conservation illegal area to clean up the prospecting and mining activities, to strengthen supervision of tourism activities within nature reserves. 

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